Cuneiform: a script, not one language

Cuneiform is a writing system. Wedge-like marks were impressed into clay with a cut reed. Different languages, including Sumerian and Akkadian, used it. Signs could represent syllables or whole words.

The beginnings of cuneiform in southern Mesopotamia predate the Neo-Assyrian empire. Clay tablets could record administration, learning, literature and other activities. A tablet’s material alone does not identify its language or subject.

Try it

Draw three wedge-shaped marks. Write two sentences explaining script versus language. Do not label your invented marks an authentic ancient translation.

This is a mark-making exercise, not a translation of a pupil’s name. Museum sign-chart reproduction requires its own rights check.